Question #59da9

1 Answer
Oct 8, 2017

Here's what I got.

Explanation:

The incomplete nuclear equation given to you

4219K01e+?

describes the beta decay of potassium-42. You can tell that this is the case because the radioactive nuclide emits an electron, also known as a beta particle.

In beta decay, a neutron located inside the nucleus is converted to a proton. When this happens, the nuclide emits a beta particle and an electron antineutrino, ¯ν3.

As a result of the beta decay, the atomic number of the nuclide increases by 1 and the mass number of the nuclide remains unchanged.

![https://cnx.org/contents/5529301b-e00a-4bb0-8e97-9efec34edf4c@3](useruploads.socratic.org)

This means that the balanced nuclear equation that describes the beta decay of potassium-42 looks like this

4219K4220Ca+01e+¯νe

Notice that you have

  • 42=42+0 conservation of mass
  • 19=20+(1) conservation of charge