What happens when polonium-214 undergoes alpha decay?

1 Answer

21484Po21082Pb+42He

Explanation:

An alpha particle is a Helium ion with a charge of +2. The number of protons is 2 and the number of neutrons is 2. The total mass is 4.

When an alpha particle is emitted the mass number goes down by 4 and the atomic number goes down by 2.

So

  • 2144=210 for the mass number

  • 842=82 for the atomic number.

82 is the atomic number of Lead, Pb, so the equation is

21484Po21082Pb+42He