A balloon with a volume of 2.00L is filled with helium gas at a temperature of 27.0˚C and a pressure of 1.20 atm. How many grams of helium are in the balloon?

1 Answer
May 28, 2017

A mass of approx. 0.4*g is contained........

Explanation:

Given n="Mass"/"Molar mass"=(PV)/(RT).

"Mass"=(PV)/(RT)xx"molar mass",

.........Agreed........?

And, as is typical, we use the value of..........

R=0.0821*L*atm*K^-1*mol^-1

The which has units that chemists typically use. And so we plugs in the numbers:

"Mass"=(1.2*atmxx2.00*Lxx4.00*g*mol^-1)/(0.0821*(L*atm)/(K*mol)xx300*K)

~=400*mg