A line segment goes from (1 ,1 )(1,1) to (4 ,2 )(4,2). The line segment is reflected across x=2x=2, reflected across y=-1y=1, and then dilated about (1 ,1 )(1,1) by a factor of 22. How far are the new endpoints from the origin?

1 Answer
Apr 12, 2018

color(purple)("Distance of A from origin after reflection and dilation " = 8.6Distance of A from origin after reflection and dilation =8.6

color(purple)("Distance of B from origin after reflection and dilation " = 9.06Distance of B from origin after reflection and dilation =9.06

Explanation:

A(1,1), B(4,2) " reflected across " x = 2, y = -1 " in that order"A(1,1),B(4,2) reflected across x=2,y=1 in that order

"Reflection rule : reflect thru " x = 2, y = -1, h=2, k= -1. (2h-x, 2k-y)Reflection rule : reflect thru x=2,y=1,h=2,k=1.(2hx,2ky)

A'(x,y) = (2h-x, 2k-y) = (4-1, -2-1) = (3, -3)

B'(x,y) = (2h-x, 2k-y) = (4-4, -2-2) = (0, -4)

"A', B' dilated about C (1,1) by a factor of 2"

A'(x,y) -> A''(x,y) = 2*A'(x,) - C(x,y) = ((6,-6)-(1,1)) = (5,-7)

B'(x,y) -> B''(x,y) = 2*B'(x,y) - C(x,y) = ((0,-8)-(1,1)) = (-1,-9)

OA'' = sqrt(5^2 + 7^2) = 8.6

OB'' = sqrt(15^2 + 9^2) = 9.06

color(purple)("Distance of A from origin after reflection and dilation " = 8.6

color(purple)("Distance of B from origin after reflection and dilation " = 9.06