A line segment has endpoints at (5,8) and (7,4). If the line segment is rotated about the origin by π, translated horizontally by 1, and reflected about the y-axis, what will the line segment's new endpoints be?

1 Answer
Jan 21, 2016

(6,8),(8,4)

Explanation:

We can create a rule for this transformation.

Assume the original endpoints of the segment can be described as (x,y).

The first way in which the segment is manipulated is with a rotation of π, or 180. This translates by taking the opposite of the x and y values of the point, or our new "rule" for this point in the transformation: (x,y)

The endpoints are then translated horizontally by 1. Horizontal movement corresponds to the x coordinate, whereas vertical corresponds to the y coordinate. Since this has been horizontally shifted, the new rule, working off the most previous rule, is: (x1,y)

The final transformation is a reflection over the y axis, which means that the x coordinate's sign is flipped: (x+1,y)

This is the rule for the entire transformation. Apply it to the points (5,8) and (7,4).

(5,8)(6,8)

(7,4)(8,4)