A line segment is bisected by a line with the equation # -7 y + 3 x = 2 #. If one end of the line segment is at #( 2 , 4 )#, where is the other end?

1 Answer
Jun 3, 2016

Infinite solutions: any of the points in the line #y=(3/7)x-26/7#, including the point #(110/29,-424/203)# when the segment is perpendicularly bisected.

Explanation:

First we should notice that the point (2,4) isn't in the line #3x-7y-2=0# since:
#3*2-7*4-2=6-28-2=-24#

But as the problem is stated it admits infinite solutions.

Calling AB the line segment with M the midpoint we have:
#A(2,4)#
#M((2+x_B)/2,(4+y_B)/2)#
#B(x_B,y_B)#

The orthogonal projection of A onto the line is also M when the segment is perpendicular bisected.
The slope of the line #y=(3x-2)/7#is
#k=3/7#
So the slope of line perpendicular to the aforementioned is
#p=-1/k=-7/3#
And the equation of such a perpendicular line passing through A is
#y-4=-7/3(x-2)# => #y=(-7x+14)/3+4# => #y=(-7x+26)/3#

Combining the equations of the 2 lines
#(3x-2)/7=(-7x+26)/3# => #9x-6=-49+162# => #58x=168# => #x=84/29#
#-> y=(252/29-2)/7# => #y=194/203#
And #M(84/29,194/203)#

Finding B
#x_M=1+x_B/2# => #84/29=1+x_B/2#=>#x_B=55/29*2=110/29#
#y_M=2+y_B/2# =>#194/203=2+y_B/2# =>#y_B=-212/203*2=-424/203#
So when the segment AB is perpendicularly bisected by the line mentioned in the problem
#B(110/29,-424/203)#

But since it is not required that the bisection happens perpendicularly the set of possible points B lays in a line parallel to the bisecting line and passing through #(110/29,-424/203)#, itself one of the possible locations of B. Then the locus in which the point B can be located is
#y+424/203=(3/7)(x-110/29)#
#y=(3/7)x-330/203-424/203#
#y=(3/7)x-26/7#