A model train with a mass of 3 kg3kg is moving along a track at 15 (cm)/s15cms. If the curvature of the track changes from a radius of 35 cm35cm to 12 cm12cm, by how much must the centripetal force applied by the tracks change?

1 Answer
Jul 18, 2017

The change in centripetal force is =0.37N=0.37N

Explanation:

The centripetal force is

F=(mv^2)/rF=mv2r

mass, m=3kgm=3kg

speed, v=0.15ms^-1v=0.15ms1

radius, =(r) m=(r)m

The variation in centripetal force is

DeltaF=F_2-F_1

F_1=mv^2/r_1=3*0.15^2/0.35=0.193N

F_2=mv^2/r_2=3*0.15^2/0.12=0.563N

DeltaF=0.563-0.193=0.37N