A model train with a mass of 7 kg7kg is moving along a track at 12 (cm)/s12cms. If the curvature of the track changes from a radius of 24 cm24cm to 36 cm36cm, by how much must the centripetal force applied by the tracks change?

1 Answer
Apr 5, 2017

The centripetal force changes by =0.14N=0.14N

Explanation:

The centripetal force is

F=(mv^2)/rF=mv2r

mass, m=7kgm=7kg

speed, v=0.12ms^-1v=0.12ms1

radius, =r=r

The variation in centripetal force is

DeltaF=F_2-F_1

F_1=7*0.12^2/0.24=0.42N

F_2=7*0.02^2/0.36=0.28N

DeltaF=F_1-F_2=0.42-0.28=0.14N