A right triangle has sides A, B, and C. Side A is the hypotenuse and side B is also a side of a rectangle. Sides A, C, and the side of the rectangle adjacent to side B have lengths of 14 , 4 , and 3 , respectively. What is the rectangle's area?

1 Answer
Dec 24, 2017

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

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The image above is the shapes we are dealing with from the question.

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of B.

The Pythagorean Theorem states:

B^2 + C^2 = A^2 where A is the hypotenuse of a right triangle.

Substituting the values from the problem and solving B gives:

B^2 + 4^2 = 14^2

B^2 + 16 = 196

B^2 + 16 - color(red)(16) = 196 - color(red)(16)

B^2 + 0 = 180

B^2 = 180

sqrt(B^2) = sqrt(180)

B = sqrt(36 * 5)

B = sqrt(36)sqrt(5)

B = 6sqrt(5)

The formula for the area of a rectangle is:

A = l xx w

Substituting the value from the problem and the value we calculated and calculating A gives:

A = 6sqrt(5) xx 3

A = 18sqrt(5)

Or

A = 40.25 rounded to the nearest hundredth