A sample of neon is collected at 2.7 atm and 12.0 degrees C. It has a volume of 2.25 L. What would be the volume of this gas at STP?

1 Answer
Sep 23, 2016

"Standard temperature and pressure"Standard temperature and pressure specifies 1*atm1atm pressure, and a temperature of 273.15*K273.15K

Explanation:

The combined gas law holds that (P_1V_1)/T_1=(P_2V_2)/T_2P1V1T1=P2V2T2.

And thus V_2=(P_1xxV_1xxT_2)/(T_1xxP_2)V2=P1×V1×T2T1×P2

== (2.7*atmxx2.25*Lxx273.15*K)/(285.15*Kxx1*atm)2.7atm×2.25L×273.15K285.15K×1atm

~= 6*L6L

This volume increase is reasonable as we have only marginally changed temperature, but have reduced pressure by a third.