A student combines solutions of silver nitrate, AgNO3, and sodium chromate, Na2CrO4, and observes that a reddish-brown solid forms. Based on this observation, what type of a reaction can the student infer has occurred?

1 Answer
Jan 18, 2017

A metathesis, or partner exchange reaction has occurred:

Explanation:

2AgNO3(aq)+Na2CrO4(aq)2AgNO3(aq)+Ag2CrO4(s)

Most silver salts are quite insoluble; the nitrate is an exception. Silver chromate precipitates from aqueous solution as a brick red precipitate.

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The reaction could also be called a precipitation reaction. This particular reaction is the basis of the Mohr titration, for quantitative analysis of silver ion.