A triangle has corners at (3 , 4 ), (8 ,2 ), and (1 ,3 ). What is the radius of the triangle's inscribed circle?

1 Answer
Jul 19, 2017

The radius of the incircle is =0.61u

Explanation:

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The length of the sides of the triangle are

c=sqrt((8-3)^2+(2-4)^2)=sqrt(25+4)=sqrt29=5.39

a=sqrt((1-8)^2+(3-2)^2)=sqrt(49+1)=sqrt50=7.07

b=sqrt((3-1)^2+(4-3)^2)=sqrt(4+1)=sqrt5=2.24

The area of the triangle is

A=1/2|(x_1,y_1,1),(x_2,y_2,1),(x_3,y_3,1)|

=1/2(x_1(y_2-y_3)-y_1(x_2-x_3)+(x_2y_3-x_3y_2))

A=1/2|(3,4,1),(8,2,1),(1,3,1)|

=1/2(3*|(2,1),(3,1)|-4*|(8,1),(1,1)|+1*|(8,2),(1,3)|)

=1/2(3(2-3)-4(8-1)+1(24-2))

=1/2(-3-28+22)

=1/2|-9|=9/2

The radius of the incircle is =r

1/2*r*(a+b+c)=A

r=(2A)/(a+b+c)

=9/(14.7)=0.61