A triangle has corners at (4,1), (2,6), and (7,3). What is the radius of the triangle's inscribed circle?

1 Answer
Apr 18, 2018


Radius of the Triangle's Inscribed Circle ** =1.28 Units**

Explanation:


A triangle has vertices at (4,1),(2,6)and(7,3).

Plot the points on a Cartesian Coordinate Plane and label them as A,BandC respectively.

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Measure the magnitudes of the line segments ¯¯¯¯¯¯AB,¯¯¯¯¯¯BCand¯¯¯¯¯¯AC

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Perimeter of the triangle AB+BC+AC

5.39+5.83+3.61

14.83 Units

Semi-Perimeter [ s ] =Perimeter2

14.832 Units

7.415 Units

Next, construct angle bisectors..

These three angle bisectors intersect at a point called Incenter.

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Using the Incenter as one point and the three sides AB,BCandAC, construct perpendicular lines and mark the points where they intersect the sides of the triangle.

Measure the length of these lines from the Incenter

Construct a Circle, the center being the Incenter and one of the points on the sides as the Radius.

Note that all of them have the same magnitude 1.28 units.

We can also use the formula given below to find the magnitude of the radius.

r2=(sa)(sb)(sc)s

r2=(7.4155.83)(7.4153.61)(7.4155.39)7.415

r2=12.212623137.415

r2=1.647015931

r=1.647015931

r1.283361185

r1.28 Units.

Hence, Radius of the Inscribed circle 1.28 units.

Hope it helps.