A triangle has corners at (4 ,3 ), (1 ,9 ), and (6 ,3 ). What is the radius of the triangle's inscribed circle?

1 Answer
Nov 21, 2017

The radius of the inscribed circle is 0.73 unit.

Explanation:

The three corners are A (4,3) B (1,9) and C (6,3)

Distance between two points D= sqrt ((x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2

Side AB= sqrt ((4-1)^2+(3-9)^2) ~~ 6.71unit

Side BC= sqrt ((1-6)^2+(9-3)^2) ~~7.81unit

Side CA= sqrt ((6-4)^2+(3-3)^2) = 2.0unit

The semi perimeter of triangle is s=(AB+BC+CA)/2 or

s= (6.71+7.81+2.0)/2~~ 8.26 unit

Area of Triangle is A_t = |1/2(x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)+x3(y1−y2))|

A_t = |1/2(4(9−3)+1(3−3)+6(3−9))| or

A_t = |1/2(24+0-36)| = | -6.0| =6.0 sq.unit

Incircle radius is r_i= A_t/s = 6.0/8.26 ~~0.73 unit [Ans]