A triangle has corners at (4 ,3 )(4,3), (2 ,2 )(2,2), and (7 ,8 )(7,8). What is the radius of the triangle's inscribed circle?

1 Answer
Jul 8, 2017

The radius of the incircle is =0.44u=0.44u

Explanation:

The area of the triangle is

A=1/2|(x_1,y_1,1),(x_2,y_2,1),(x_3,y_3,1)|

=1/2(x_1(y_2-y_3)-y_1(x_2-x_3)+(x_2y_3-x_3y_2))

A=1/2|(4,3,1),(2,2,1),(7,8,1)|

=1/2(4*|(2,1),(8,1)|-3*|(2,1),(7,1)|+1*|(2,2),(7,8)|)

=1/2(4(2-8)-3(2-7)+1(16-14))

=1/2(-24+15+2)

=1/2|-7|=7/2

The length of the sides of the triangle are

a=sqrt((4-2)^2+(3-2)^2)=sqrt5

b=sqrt((7-2)^2+(8-2)^2)=sqrt61

c=sqrt((7-4)^2+(8-3)^2)=sqrt34

Let the radius of the incircle be =r

Then,

The area of the circle is

A=1/2r(a+b+c)

The radius of the incircle is

r=(2a)/(a+b+c)

=(7)/(sqrt5+sqrt61+sqrt34)

=7/15.88=0.44