A triangle has corners at (5 ,1 )(5,1), (7 ,6 )(7,6), and (2 ,3 )(2,3). What is the radius of the triangle's inscribed circle?

1 Answer
Jul 5, 2017

The radius of the incircle is =1.28=1.28

Explanation:

The area of the triangle is

A=1/2|(x_1,y_1,1),(x_2,y_2,1),(x_3,y_3,1)|

A=1/2|(5,1,1),(7,6,1),(2,3,1)|

=1/2(5*|(6,1),(3,1)|-1*|(7,1),(2,1)|+1*|(7,6),(2,3)|)

=1/2(5(6-3)-1(7-2)+1(21-12))

=1/2(15-5+9)

=1/2|19|=19/2

The length of the sides of the triangle are

a=sqrt((7-5)^2+(6-1)^2)=sqrt(29)

b=sqrt((7-2)^2+(6-3)^2)=sqrt34

c=sqrt((5-2)^2+(1-3)^2)=sqrt13

Let the radius of the incircle be =r

Then,

The area of the circle is

A=1/2r(a+b+c)

The radius of the incircle is

r=(2a)/(a+b+c)

=(19)/(sqrt29+sqrt34+sqrt13)

=19/14.82=1.28