A triangle has corners at (5 ,8 )(5,8), (2 ,7 )(2,7), and (7 ,3 )(7,3). What is the area of the triangle's circumscribed circle?

1 Answer
Mar 5, 2018

~~ 32.332.3

Explanation:

Let the center of the circum-circle be (h,k)(h,k) and its radius be rr. Then, the equation of the circle is

(x-h)^2+(y-k)^2 = r^2(xh)2+(yk)2=r2

Since this circle must pass through the three vertices we have

(5-h)^2+(8-k)^2 = (2-h)^2+(7-k)^2 = (7-h)^2+(3-k)^2 = r^2(5h)2+(8k)2=(2h)2+(7k)2=(7h)2+(3k)2=r2

From (5-h)^2+(8-k)^2 = (2-h)^2+(7-k)^2(5h)2+(8k)2=(2h)2+(7k)2 we get

25-10h+h^2 +64-16k+k^2 = 4-4h+k^2+49-14k+k^22510h+h2+6416k+k2=44h+k2+4914k+k2

so that

color(red)(6h + 2k = 36)6h+2k=36

Similarly, (2-h)^2+(7-k)^2 = (7-h)^2+(3-k)^2(2h)2+(7k)2=(7h)2+(3k)2 gives us

4-4h+h^2 +49-14k+k^2 = 49-14h+h^2+9-6k+k^2 44h+h2+4914k+k2=4914h+h2+96k+k2 which simplifies to

color(red)(10h-8k = 5)10h8k=5

Solving the two equations simultaneously gives

h = 149/34,quad k = 165/34

This leads to
r^2 ~~ 1.29

so that the area of the circumscribed circle is
pi r^2 ~~ 32.3