A triangle has two corners with angles of 3π4 and π8. If one side of the triangle has a length of 15, what is the largest possible area of the triangle?

1 Answer
May 25, 2016

max area 79.550 units2 to 3decimal places

Explanation:

Always sketch a diagram. It usually helps.

Tony B

As the sum of internal angles of a triangle is always π radians (180o) then if two of the triangles are defined it fixes the ratio of the sides.

The logic driving the solution approach
The largest possible area will be derived from the largest possible triangle. So, if we assigned the given length to the shortest side then we have the largest possible triangle.

Angle A is π3π4π8=π(886818)=π8

So angle A = angle C thus triangle ABC is an Isosceles trinagle

Thus the length of AB is the same as Length BC

As angle A and angle C < π4 it follows that AC is the largest length. Thus the shortest length is AB=BC=15

Thus 12AC=ABcos(π8)

Vertical height is ABsin(π8)

Thus the maximum area is ABcos(π8)×ABsin(π8)

max area =152(cos(π8)×sin(π8))

79.550 units2 to 3decimal places