A triangle has two corners with angles of pi / 2 π2 and ( pi )/ 8 π8. If one side of the triangle has a length of 9 9, what is the largest possible area of the triangle?

1 Answer

81/2(\sqrt2+1)=97.776\ \text{unit}^2

Explanation:

Let the angles of a \triangle ABC are A=\pi/2, B=\pi/8 hence third angle C is

C=\pi-\pi/2-\pi/8

={3\pi}/8

The area of given triangle will be largest only when the given side say b=9 is opposite to the smallest angle B={pi}/8

Now, using sine rule in given triangle as follows

\frac{b}{\sin B}=\frac{c}{\sin C}

\frac{9}{\sin (\pi/8)}=\frac{c}{\sin ({3\pi}/8)}

c=\frac{9\sin({3\pi}/8)}{\sin(\pi/8)}

=9(\sqrt2+1)

Hence, the largest area of given right triangle with legs 9 & 9(\sqrt2+1) is given as

=1/2(9)(9(\sqrt2+1))

=81/2(\sqrt2+1)

=97.776\ \text{unit}^2