A triangle has vertices A, B, and C. Vertex A has an angle of π12, vertex B has an angle of π8, and the triangle's area is 5. What is the area of the triangle's incircle?

1 Answer
Jul 21, 2017

The area of the incircle is =1.21u2

Explanation:

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The area of the triangle is A=5

The angle ˆA=112π

The angle ˆB=18π

The angle ˆC=π(112π+18π)=1924π

The sine rule is

asinˆA=bsinˆB=csinˆC=k

So,

a=ksinˆA

b=ksinˆB

c=ksinˆC

Let the height of the triangle be =h from the vertex A to the opposite side BC

The area of the triangle is

A=12ah

But,

h=csinˆB

So,

A=12ksinˆAcsinˆB=12ksinˆAksinˆCsinˆB

A=12k2sinˆAsinˆBsinˆC

k2=2AsinˆAsinˆBsinˆC

k=2AsinˆAsinˆBsinˆC

= 10sin(112π)sin(18π)sin(1924π)

=12.88

Therefore,

a=12.88sin(112π)=3.33

b=12.88sin(18π)=4.93

c=12.88sin(1912π)=7.84

The radius of the incircle is =r

12r(a+b+c)=A

r=2Aa+b+c

=1016.1=0.62

The area of the incircle is

area=πr2=π0.622=1.21u2