A triangle has vertices A, B, and C. Vertex A has an angle of π12, vertex B has an angle of π8, and the triangle's area is 4. What is the area of the triangle's incircle?

1 Answer
Jun 10, 2018

Area of incircle Ar=πr2=0.00166 sq units

Explanation:

The distances from the incenter to each side are equal to the inscribed circle's radius. The area of the triangle is equal to 12×r×(the triangle's perimeter), 1 2 × r × ( the triangle's perimeter ) , where r is the inscribed circle's radius.

First to find the perimeter of the triangle.

ˆA=π12,ˆB=π8,ˆC=19π24,At=4

Area of triangle At=(12)absinC=(12)bcsinA=(12)casinB

ab=42sin(1924)=13.14

Similarly, bc=42sin(π12)=30.91

ca=42sin(π8)=20.91

abbcca=(abc)2=13.1430.9120.91

abc=13.1430.9120.91

a=abcbc=13.1430.9120.9130.91=2.98

Likewise, b=abcca=13.1430.9120.9120.91=4.41

c=abcab=13.1430.9120.9113.14=7.01

Perimeter of the triangle p=a+b+c=2.98+4.41+7.01=14.4

Radius of incircle r=At12p=41214.4=0.023

Area of incircle Ar=πr2=π0.0232=0.00166