A truck pulls boxes up an incline plane. The truck can exert a maximum force of 3,500 N3,500N. If the plane's incline is (3 pi )/8 3π8 and the coefficient of friction is 7/4 74, what is the maximum mass that can be pulled up at one time?

2 Answers
Apr 19, 2017

The mass is =224.1kg=224.1kg

Explanation:

Let the mass be m kgmkg

Force of truck is F=3500NF=3500N

The coefficient of friction is muμ

mu=F_r/Nμ=FrN

N=mgcosthetaN=mgcosθ

F_r=mu*N=mu*mgcosthetaFr=μN=μmgcosθ

Resolving in the direction patrallel to the plane ↗^++

F=mumgcostheta+mgsinthetaF=μmgcosθ+mgsinθ

m=F/(g(mucostheta+sintheta))m=Fg(μcosθ+sinθ)

=3500/(9.8(7/4*cos(3/8pi)+sin(3/8pi)))=35009.8(74cos(38π)+sin(38π))

=224.1kg=224.1kg

Apr 19, 2017

m=224.4 " "kgm=224.4 kg

Explanation:

enter image source here

"Firstly,look into the animation several times to catch the situations that is given below."Firstly,look into the animation several times to catch the situations that is given below.

  • the vector of weight is perpendicular to the horizontal surface.
  • The vector of weight can be splitted into two component
  • The component that is perpendicular to the inclined plane causes a Frictional force.
  • The yellow vector represent the react force that it has applied inclined plane.
  • The component that is parallel to the inclined plane causes sliding down..
  • A Tension occurs on rope (T)

enter image source here

color(red)("Weight of object (the red vector):"G=m*g)Weight of object (the red vector):G=mg
color(blue)("the vertical component that is perpendicular to the inclined plane(the blue vector) :"G_y=mg*cos theta )the vertical component that is perpendicular to the inclined plane(the blue vector) :Gy=mgcosθ
color(green)("the horizontal component that is parallel to the inclined plane(the green vector)"F_x=mg*sin theta)the horizontal component that is parallel to the inclined plane(the green vector)Fx=mgsinθ

"The Frictional Force: "F_f=mu_k*G_yThe Frictional Force: Ff=μkGy
F_f=mu_k*mg*cos thetaFf=μkmgcosθ

T>=F_f+F_xTFf+Fx

T>=mu_k*mg*cos theta+mg*sin thetaTμkmgcosθ+mgsinθ

3500=mg(mu_k*cos theta+sin theta)3500=mg(μkcosθ+sinθ)

m=3500/(g(mu_k*cos theta +sin theta))m=3500g(μkcosθ+sinθ)

m=3500/(9.81(7/4*0.383+0.924))m=35009.81(740.383+0.924)

m=3500/(9.81*1.59)m=35009.811.59

m=3500/(15.5970) m=350015.5970

m=224.4" "kgm=224.4 kg