According to the following reaction how many moles of carbon dioxide will be formed upon the complete reaction of 28.2 grams of carbon (graphite) with excess oxygen gas?

carbon (graphite) (s) + oxygen (g) carbon dioxide (g)

1 Answer
Nov 3, 2016

Each mole of carbon gives 44g of carbon dioxide gas upon oxidation.

Explanation:

C(s)+O2(g)CO2(g).

The 1:1 stoichiometry is clear: moles of carbon, and dioxygen gas are equivalent to the moles of carbon dioxide gas generated.

We start with 28.2g12.01gmol=2.35mol C, and thus 2.35mol×44.01gmol1 CO2(g) are evolved.

Suppose that less than 100g of gas were collected in the experiment. Barring error on the part of the experimenter, what would be a reasonable explanation?