An isosceles triangle has sides A, B, and C, such that sides A and B have the same length. Side C has a length of 16 and the triangle has an area of 128. What are the lengths of sides A and B?

1 Answer
Apr 15, 2016

85 units.

Explanation:

The area of the triangle is 128. The base is 16. So the altitude to the base is

h=2(12816)=16.

In an isosceles triangle the altitude to the base forms two congruent right triangles. In each right triangle:

1) One leg of the right triangle is the altitude, in this case 16.

2) The other leg is half the base of the isosceles triangle, in this case 8.

3) The hypoteneuse of the right triangle is one leg of the isosceles triangle. Thus using the Pythagorean theorem:

162+82=320=85