An object, previously at rest, slides 4 m4m down a ramp, with an incline of pi/4 π4, and then slides horizontally on the floor for another 15 m15m. If the ramp and floor are made of the same material, what is the material's kinetic friction coefficient?

1 Answer
Mar 6, 2016

u_k~=0,158uk0,158

Explanation:

"Total Energy of object:"Total Energy of object:
E_p=m*g*4*sqrt2/2" "E_p=m*g*2sqrt2Ep=mg422 Ep=mg22
"Work doing by the Friction Force on Ramp"Work doing by the Friction Force on Ramp
W_f=u_k*m*g*4*sqrt2/2" "W_f=u_k*m*g*2sqrt 2Wf=ukmg422 Wf=ukmg22
"Total Energy on floor"Total Energy on floor
Delta E=m*g*2sqrt2-u_k*m*g*2sqrt2
color(red)(W_f=(u_k*m*g)*15)
color(red)"work doing by The Friction Force on Floor"
Delta E=cancel(m*g)*2sqrt2-u_k*cancel(m*g)*2sqrt2=color(red)(u_k*cancel(m*g)*15
2sqrt2-u_k*2sqrt2=u_k*15
2sqrt2=15*u_k+2sqrt2*u_k
2,82=15*u_k+2,82*u_k
2,82=17,82*u_k
u_k=(2,82)/(17,82)
u_k~=0,158