An object with a mass of 2kg is revolving around a point at a distance of 4m. If the object is making revolutions at a frequency of 4Hz, what is the centripetal force acting on the object?
1 Answer
Explanation:
The centripetal force is given in accordance with Newton's second law as:
Fc=mac where
m is the mass of the object andac is the centripetal acceleration experienced by the object
The centripetal acceleration is given by:
ac=v2r
which is equivalent to
Fc=mrω2 where
r is the radius andω is the angular velocity of the object
The angular velocity can also be expressed as:
ω=2πf where
f is the frequency of the revolution
And so our final expression becomes:
Fc=mr(2πf)2
We are given:
-
↦m=2kg -
↦r=4m -
↦f=4s−1
Substituting these values into the equation we derived above:
Fc=(2kg)(4m)(2π(4s−1))2
=5053.237N
≈5053N radially inward
This may also be expressed in scientific notation as