An object with a mass of 2kg is revolving around a point at a distance of 4m. If the object is making revolutions at a frequency of 4Hz, what is the centripetal force acting on the object?

1 Answer
Aug 19, 2017

Fc5053N radially inward.

Explanation:

The centripetal force is given in accordance with Newton's second law as:

Fc=mac

where m is the mass of the object and ac is the centripetal acceleration experienced by the object

The centripetal acceleration is given by:

ac=v2r

which is equivalent to rω2. Therefore, we can write:

Fc=mrω2

where r is the radius and ω is the angular velocity of the object

The angular velocity can also be expressed as:

ω=2πf

where f is the frequency of the revolution

And so our final expression becomes:

Fc=mr(2πf)2

We are given:

  • m=2kg

  • r=4m

  • f=4s1

Substituting these values into the equation we derived above:

Fc=(2kg)(4m)(2π(4s1))2

=5053.237N

5053N radially inward

This may also be expressed in scientific notation as 5×103N where significant figures are concerned.