An object with a mass of 4 kg4kg is pushed along a linear path with a kinetic friction coefficient of u_k(x)= 5+tanx uk(x)=5+tanx. How much work would it take to move the object over #x in [(pi)/12, (5pi)/12], where x is in meters?

1 Answer
Jun 6, 2017

The work is =257J=257J

Explanation:

The work done is

W=F*dW=Fd

The frictional force is

F_r=mu_k*NFr=μkN

The normal force is N=mgN=mg

F_r=mu_k*mgFr=μkmg

=4(5+tanx))g=4(5+tanx))g

The work done is

W=4gint_(1/12pi)^(5/12pi)(5+tanx)dxW=4g512π112π(5+tanx)dx

=4g*[5x-ln|cosx|)]_(1/12pi)^(5/12pi)=4g[5xln|cosx|)]512π112π

=4g((25/12pi-ln|cos(5/12pi)|)-(5/12pi-ln|cos(1/12pi)|))=4g((2512πlncos(512π))(512πlncos(112π)))

=4g(5/3pi-ln|cos(5/12pi)|+ln(cos(1/12pi))=4g(53πlncos(512π)+ln(cos(112π))

=4g(5/3pi+1.32))=4g(53π+1.32))

=4g*6.56J=4g6.56J

=257J=257J