An object with a mass of 5 kg5kg is pushed along a linear path with a kinetic friction coefficient of u_k(x)= 1-cos(x/2) uk(x)=1cos(x2). How much work would it take to move the object over #x in [0, 8pi], where x is in meters?

1 Answer
Mar 9, 2018

The work is =1231.4J=1231.4J

Explanation:

"Reminder : "Reminder :

intcosxdx=sinx+Ccosxdx=sinx+C

The work done is

W=F*dW=Fd

The frictional force is

F_r=mu_k*NFr=μkN

The coefficient of kinetic friction is mu_k=(1-cos(x/2))μk=(1cos(x2))

The normal force is N=mgN=mg

The mass of the object is m=5kgm=5kg

F_r=mu_k*mgFr=μkmg

=5*(1-cos(x/2))g=5(1cos(x2))g

The work done is

W=5gint_(0)^(8pi)(1-cos(x/2))dxW=5g8π0(1cos(x2))dx

=5g*[x-2sin(x/2)]_(0)^(8pi)=5g[x2sin(x2)]8π0

=5g((8pi-2*0)-(0-2*0))=5g((8π20)(020))

=5g(8pi)=5g(8π)

=1231.4J=1231.4J