For each molecule of sulfuric acid, how many hydrogen ions are released in water?

1 Answer
Apr 6, 2017

Usually 2..........

Explanation:

The conjugate base of sulfuric, H_2SO_4H2SO4, is bisulfate, HSO_4^-HSO4, which is itself a reasonably strong acid. In aqueous solution, the given equilibrium lies to the right:

H_2SO_4(aq) + 2H_2O(l) rightleftharpoons2H_3O^+ + SO_4^(2-)H2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)2H3O++SO24

As chemists, as physical scientists, we should seek out some quantitative data:

this site quotes pK_(a_1)=-3.0;pK_(a2)=1.99pKa1=3.0;pKa2=1.99.