For what value of c will the polynomial P(x)=2x3+cx25x+2 have the same remainder when it is divided by x-2 and x+1?

1 Answer
Jan 8, 2017

c=11

Explanation:

The remainder theorem states that when a polynomial p(x) is divided by xa, the remainder is given by p(a).

Thus, the remainder when P(x) is divide by x2 is 2(2)3+c(2)25(2)+2=16+4c10+2=24+4c

The remainder when P(x) is divided by x+1 is 2(1)3+c(1)25(1)+2=2+c+5+2=9+c

Setting the two as being equal, we have:

24+4c=9+c

3c=33

c=11

Hopefully this helps!