For what values of x is #f(x)= 24x^3-12x # concave or convex?

1 Answer
Mar 28, 2016

Convex on #(0,oo)#; concave on #(-oo,0)#

Explanation:

The concavity and convexity of a function are determined by the sign (positive or negative) of a function's second derivative.

Hence, to determine when a specific function is concave or convex, we first must find its second derivative.

Through the power rule, we see that

#f(x)=24x^3-12x#

#f'(x)=72x^2-12#

#f''(x)=144x#

We can clearly see in #144x# that this is positive when #x>0# and negative when #x<0#.

In order to apply concavity/convexity, use the definitions:

  • #f(x)# is convex when #f''(x)>0#.
  • #f(x)# is concave when #f''(x)<0#.

Thus,

  • #f(x)# is convex on #(0,oo)#.
  • #f(x)# is concave on #(-oo,0)#.