For what values of x is f(x)= -x^4-9x^3+2x+4 f(x)=x49x3+2x+4 concave or convex?

1 Answer
Mar 15, 2018

Convex for x in (-9/2 , 0)x(92,0)

Concave for x in (-oo , -9/2 )uu(0,oo)x(,92)(0,)

Explanation:

A function is convex where its second derivative f''>0, and concave where its second derivative f''<0

The second derivative is the derivative of the first derivative .i.e.

f''=f'(f')

f'(x)=-4x^3-27x^2+2

f''(x)=f'(f'(x)=f'(-4x^3-27x^2+2)=-12x^2-54x

Convex:

-12x^2-54x>0

x(-12x-54)>0

x>0

-12x-54>0

-12x>54

x<-54/12

x<-9/2

x<0

-12x-54<0

x> 54/-12 , x> -9/2

Convex for x in (-9/2 , 0)

Concave:

-12x^2-54x<0

x(-12x-54)<0

x<0

-12x-54<0 , x> -9/2

x>0

-12x-54>0 , x<-9/2

Concave for x in (-oo , -9/2 )uu(0,oo)