How do solve the following linear system?: 3x + 2y = 12, y = 4x + 4 3x+2y=12,y=4x+4?

1 Answer
Jun 19, 2018

See a solution process below:

Explanation:

Step 1) Because the second equation is already solved for yy we can substitute (4x + 4)(4x+4) for yy in the first equation and solve for xx:

3x + 2y = 123x+2y=12 becomes:

3x + 2(4x + 4) = 123x+2(4x+4)=12

3x + (2 xx 4x) + (2 xx 4) = 123x+(2×4x)+(2×4)=12

3x + 8x + 8 = 123x+8x+8=12

(3 + 8)x + 8 = 12(3+8)x+8=12

11x + 8 = 1211x+8=12

11x + 8 - color(red)(8) = 12 - color(red)(8)11x+88=128

11x + 0 = 411x+0=4

11x = 411x=4

(11x)/color(red)(11) = 4/color(red)(11)11x11=411

(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(11)))x)/cancel(color(red)(11)) = 4/11

x = 4/11

Step 2) Substitute 4/11 for x in the second equation and solve for y:

y = 4x + 4 becomes:

y = (4 xx 4/11) + 4

y = 16/11 + 4

y = 16/11 + (4 xx 11/11)

y = 16/11 + 44/11

y = (16 + 44)/11

y = 60/11

The Solution Is:

x = 4/11 and y = 60/11

Or

(4/11, 60/11)