How do the oceans keep carbon dioxide levels in atmosphere at a lower level than they would otherwise be?

1 Answer
Nov 28, 2017

see below

Explanation:

carbon dioxide is a few soluble in water, Furthermore, over pH=6.5 it becomes mostly HCO3, which is much more soluble. It can react with ions Ca2+ and Mg2+ to give insoluble carbonates that settle down on the bottom of the sea.

Pay attention, instead, this effect decreases with an increase in temperature (the solubility of gases decreases at highter temperatures) and with a decrease of pH that dissolves the carbonates. Hence it is a very delicate equilibrium.