How do you balance (NH4)2CO3+CuCl2NH4Cl+CuCO3?

1 Answer
Mar 12, 2016

Really, if you examine each molecule and atom as a unit, then almost everything is balanced already.

We see one equivalent of Cu2+ (copper(II)) on each side, and one equivalent of CO23 (carbonate) on each side.

However, we only have one equivalent of NH+4 (ammonium) on the right side and one equivalent of Cl (chloride) on the right side, but two equivalents of each on the left side. (The subscripts outside parentheses correspond to the whole polyatomic ion.)

Therefore, all we need is a 2 on the NH4Cl. As a result, you get (highlight the answer to check):

(NH4)2CO3+CuCl22NH4Cl+CuCO3