How do you calculate #cos^-1 (-0.8)#?

1 Answer
Dec 16, 2015

#theta=143.13^@#or #216.87^@#

Explanation:

Since -0.8 is not a value you would find in a trigonometric ratio, which are: #sintheta#, #costheta#, #tantheta#, #csctheta#, #sectheta#, #cottheta#, you have to use a calculator to find the answer:

#costheta=-0.8#
#color(white)(xx)theta=cos^-1(-0.8)#
#color(white)(xxx)~~143.13^@#

However, according to the CAST rule, cosine is also negative in the third quadrant, which means there is a second possible answer.

http://mathonline.wikidot.com/cast-rule

First, find the related acute angle, and add the angle to #180^@# to find the second possible answer.

Finding the related acute angle
#180^@-143.13^@#
#=36.87^@#

Finding the second possible angle
#=180^@+36.87^@#
#=216.87^@#

#:.#, the two possible angles are #143.13^@# and #216.87^@#.