#cos^-1(sqrt3/2)=x hArr cosx=sqrt3/2#, from the definition of the inverse function.
Now, we know for #cosx=sqrt3/2, x=pi/6+2npi, x=(11pi)/6+2npi# are valid solutions; however, since the domain of the arccosine is #[-1, 1], x=pi/6# is the only solution.