How do you change the polar equation theta+pi/3=0θ+π3=0 into rectangular form?

1 Answer
Jan 4, 2017

thetaθ is a constant, -pi/3π3, but r is allowed to be any value from -oo" to "oo to ; this defines a line. Substitute tan^-1(y/x)tan1(yx) for thetaθ and then solve for the resulting line.

Explanation:

Given: theta + pi/3 = 0θ+π3=0

Subtract pi/3π3 from both sides:

theta = -pi/3θ=π3

Substitute tan^-1(y/x)tan1(yx) for thetaθ:

tan^-1(y/x) = -pi/3tan1(yx)=π3

Use the tangent function on both sides:

y/x = tan(-pi/3)yx=tan(π3)

Multiply both sides by x:

y = tan(-pi/3)xy=tan(π3)x

Here is a graph of the function:

![Desmos.com](useruploads.socratic.org)