The relation between polar coordinates (r,theta)(r,θ) and Cartesian coordinates (x,y)(x,y) is given by
x=rcosthetax=rcosθ, y=rsinthetay=rsinθ, r^2=x^2+y^2r2=x2+y2.
Using them (4x+7)^2+(6y-9)^2=9(4x+7)2+(6y−9)2=9 is
(4x+7)^2+(6y-9)^2=9(4x+7)2+(6y−9)2=9
(4rcostheta+7)^2+(6rsintheta-9)^2=9(4rcosθ+7)2+(6rsinθ−9)2=9
or 16r^2cos^2theta+56rcostheta+36r^2sin^2theta-108rsintheta+81=916r2cos2θ+56rcosθ+36r2sin2θ−108rsinθ+81=9
or 16r^2+56rcostheta+20r^2sin^2theta-108rsintheta+72=016r2+56rcosθ+20r2sin2θ−108rsinθ+72=0
or 4r^2+14rcostheta+5r^2sin^2theta-27rsintheta+18=04r2+14rcosθ+5r2sin2θ−27rsinθ+18=0
or r^2(4+5sin^2theta)+r(14costheta-27sintheta)+18=0r2(4+5sin2θ)+r(14cosθ−27sinθ)+18=0