How do you convert r = 5 cos (t)r=5cos(t) into cartesian form?

1 Answer
Nov 28, 2015

The equation relates r and thetarandθ, and describes a set of points (r,theta)(r,θ)which form a curve in the plane. We want to know the curve's equation in (x,y)(x,y) coordinates.

Explanation:

You used tt instead of thetaθ. We can do that.

Start with knowing where we're going: the variables are related by things like
x = r cos(t) and y = r sin(t) and r^2 = x^2+y^2.x=rcos(t)andy=rsin(t)andr2=x2+y2.

You have r = 5 cos(t),r=5cos(t), let's create an r cos(trcos(t) by multiplying both sides by r.r.

r^2 = 5 r cos(t)r2=5rcos(t) . . . Now substitute and see that it turns into

x^2+y^2=5x.x2+y2=5x.

This is the answer. If you complete the square you get the form

x^2 - 5x + y^2 = 0x25x+y2=0 . . . Half of 5 is 5/2, whose square is 25/4:

x^2 - 5x+25/4 + y^2 = 25/4 x25x+254+y2=254, or in circle form:

(x-5/2)^2+(y-0)^2=(5/2)^2(x52)2+(y0)2=(52)2,

You answer these ?'s: "It's a circle of center (?,?)(?,?) and radius??."

...// dansmath strikes again! \\...