How do you convert the rectangular equation (y-2)^2+x^2=4(y2)2+x2=4 into polar form?

1 Answer
Jan 16, 2017

Expand the square
Substitute r^2r2 for x^2 + y^2x2+y2 and rsin(theta)rsin(θ) for y
Combine like terms
Divide both sides by r
Express r in terms of thetaθ

Explanation:

Expand the square:

y^2 -4y + 4 + x^2 = 4y24y+4+x2=4

Substitute r^2r2 for x^2 + y^2x2+y2 and rcos(theta)rcos(θ) for y:

r^2 -4rsin(theta) + 4 = 4r24rsin(θ)+4=4

Combine like terms:

r^2 -4rsin(theta) = 0r24rsin(θ)=0

Divided both sides by r:

r -4sin(theta) = 0r4sin(θ)=0

Express r in terms of theta:

r = 4sin(theta)r=4sin(θ)