How do you do simplify sin^-1(cos ((5pi)/6)) ?

1 Answer
Nov 1, 2015

sin^{-1}(cos(frac{5pi}{6}))=-frac{pi}{3}

Explanation:

Since cos(pi-x)=-cos(x),
cos(frac{5pi}{6})=-cos(pi/6).

cos(pi/6)=frac{sqrt{3}}{2} can be seen from the geometry of a 30,60,90 degree triangle, which is half of an equilateral triangle. Therefore,

cos(frac{5pi}{6})=-frac{sqrt{3}}{2}.

Since sin^{-1}(-x)=-sin^{-1}(x), and sin^{-1}(frac{sqrt{3}}{2})=frac{pi}{3} (which can be seen from the same 30,60,90 degree triangle),

sin^{-1}(cos(frac{5pi}{6}))=sin^{-1}(-frac{sqrt{3}}{2})
=-sin^{-1}(frac{sqrt{3}}{2})=-frac{pi}{3}