How do you evaluate f(x)=-4x^3+3x-5 at x=2 using direct substitution and synthetic division?

1 Answer
Jul 21, 2018

The remainder is -31 and the quotient is =-4x^2-8x-13

Explanation:

Let's perform the synthetic division

color(white)(aaaa)2|color(white)(aaaa)-4color(white)(aaaaa)0color(white)(aaaaaa)3color(white)(aaaaaaa)-5

color(white)(aaaaa)|color(white)(aaaa)color(white)(aaaaaa)-8color(white)(aaaa)-16color(white)(aaaaa)-26

color(white)(aaaaaaaaa)_________

color(white)(aaaaa)|color(white)(aaaa)-4color(white)(aaaa)-8color(white)(aaaa)-13color(white)(aaaaa)color(red)(-31)

The remainder is -31 and the quotient is =-4x^2-8x-13

(-4x^3+3x-5)/(x-2)=-4x^2-8x-13-31/(x-2)

Apply the remainder theorem

When a polynomial f(x) is divided by (x-c), we get

f(x)=(x-c)q(x)+r

Let x=c

Then,

f(c)=0+r

Here,

f(x)=-4x^3+3x-5

Therefore,

f(2)=-4*2^3+3*2-5

=-32+6-5

=-31