How do you evaluate sin(arctan(3/4))sin(arctan(34)) without a calculator?

1 Answer
Sep 11, 2016

sin(arctan(3/4))=+-3/5sin(arctan(34))=±35

Explanation:

sin(arctan(3/4))sin(arctan(34)) literally means sine of an angle whose tangent is 3/434. Let the angle be theta=arctan(3/4)θ=arctan(34)

As tantheta=3/4tanθ=34, cottheta=4/3cotθ=43 (as it is reciprocal)

Hence csc*2theta=1+cot^2theta=1+16/9=25/9csc2θ=1+cot2θ=1+169=259

Hence csctheta=+-5/3cscθ=±53 and sintheta=+-3/5sinθ=±35

Note that as tanthetatanθ is positive, it is in firs or third quadrant and hence, we can have sinthetasinθ positive as well as negative.