How do you find all the asymptotes for function f(x)= (x+3)/(x^2-9)?

1 Answer
Jul 19, 2015

f(x) = (x+3)/(x^2-9) = (x+3)/((x-3)(x+3)) = 1/(x-3)

with exclusion x != -3.

Hence the asymptotes are y = 0 and x = 3.

Explanation:

Use the difference of squares identity: a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)

with a=x and b=3 to find:

(x^2-9) = (x^2-3^2) = (x-3)(x+3)

So:

f(x) = (x+3)/(x^2-9) = (x+3)/((x-3)(x+3)) = 1/(x-3)

with exclusion x != -3.

As x->+-oo we find f(x) -> 0, so y=0 is a horizontal asymptote.

There is a vertical asymptote at x=3 since the denominator becomes zero and the numerator is non-zero.