How do you find tan(cos^-1(3/x))?

1 Answer
Sep 20, 2016

+-sqrt(x^2-9)/3, |x|>=3.

Choose - sign, for x <-3#. .

Explanation:

Let a = cos^(-1)(3/x) in [0, pi], for principal value. Then,

cos a = 3/x, |x|>=3. sin a >=0, for a in Q_1 and Q_2 and

tan a and cos a have the same sign.

The given expression is

tan a = sin a/cos a= +-sqrt(1-9/x^2)/(3/x)=+-sqrt(x^2-9)/3.

Choose - sign, for x < -3 and + sign for x>3..

Note that, when x = -3, a = pi and when x = 3, a = 0. .