How do you find the amplitude and period of a function y = sin(2x) + cos(4x)y=sin(2x)+cos(4x)?

1 Answer
Jun 4, 2017

The period of the function is =pi=π
The amplitude is =1.56=1.56

Explanation:

The period of the sum of 22 periodic functions is the LCM of their periods.

The period of sin(2x)sin(2x) is T_1=2/2pi=piT1=22π=π

The period of cos(4x)cos(4x) is T_2=2/4pi=1/2piT2=24π=12π

The LCM of T_1T1 and T_2T2 is T=piT=π

To calculate the amplitude, we need the maximum and the minimum of the funtion yy

y=sin2x+cos4xy=sin2x+cos4x

dy/dx=2cos2x-4sin4xdydx=2cos2x4sin4x

=2cos2x-4*2sin2xcos2x=2cos2x42sin2xcos2x

=2cos2x(1-4sin2x)=2cos2x(14sin2x)

The max. and min. when dy/dx=0dydx=0

That is,

2cos2x(1-4sin2x)=02cos2x(14sin2x)=0

=>

cos2x=0cos2x=0, =>, 2x=pi/22x=π2 or 2x=3/2pi2x=32π

=>, x=pi/4x=π4 or x=3/4pix=34π

and

1-4sin2x=014sin2x=0, =>, sin2x=1/4sin2x=14

=>, 2x=0.2532x=0.253, =>, x=0.126x=0.126

So,

y(pi/4)=sin(2*pi/4)+cos(4*pi/4)=1-1=0y(π4)=sin(2π4)+cos(4π4)=11=0

y(3/4pi)=sin(2*3/4pi)+cos(4*3/4pi)=-1-1=-2y(34π)=sin(234π)+cos(434π)=11=2

y(0.126)=sin(2*0.126)+cos(4*0.126)=1.125y(0.126)=sin(20.126)+cos(40.126)=1.125

Therefore,

The amplitude is =(Max-min)/2=(1.125-(-2))/2=1.56
graph{(y-sin(2x)-cos(4x))=0 [-3.523, 5.245, -2.154, 2.23]}