How do you find the asymptotes for f(x) = (3x^2 + 15x +18) /( 4x^2-4)?

1 Answer
Jan 3, 2017

The vertical asymptotes are x=1 and x=-1
No slant asymptote
The horizontal asymptote is y=3/4

Explanation:

We need

a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)

We factorise the denominator

4x^2-4=4(x^2-1)=4(x-1)(x+1)

The domain of f(x) is D_f(x)=RR-{-1,1}

As we cannot divide by 0, x!=-1 and x!=1

The vertical asymptotes are x=1 and x=-1

As the degree of the numerator is = to the degree of the denominator, there is no slant asymptote

To find the horizontal asymptotes, we look at the limits of f(x) as x->+-oo

lim _(x->+-oo) f(x )

= lim _(x->+-oo) (3x^2) / (4x^2)

=3/4

The horizontal asymptote is y=3/4

graph{(y-(3x^2+15x+18)/(4x^2-4))(y-3/4)=0 [-14.24, 14.23, -7.12, 7.11]}