How do you find the asymptotes for f(x)=(3x^2+2) / (x^2 -1)?

1 Answer
Jan 21, 2016

The vertical asymptotes are x=1 and x=-1

The horizontal asymptote is y=3

Explanation:

The asymptotes occur where the denominator approaches zero, and where x becomes very large, either positively or negatively.

f(x) = (3x^2+2)/(x^2-1)

In this case the denominator is the difference of two squares so the function can be rewritten as
f(x)= (3x^2+2)/((x-1)(x+1))

The denominator is zero when either x=1 or x=-1 and these are therefore the vertical asymptotes.

AS x becomes very large, either positively or negatively,
lim_(x->oo) =(3cancel(x^2) )/cancel(x^2)

The horizontal asymptote is therefore y=3