Oh my, pi/4 again. What a surprise.
Question writers, questions like this are your big chance to get away from the two cliche triangles of trig.
I prefer the notation text{Arc}text{sin}(x) for the principal value and arcsin(x) for all values. Let's run the problem both ways.
Of course,
sin(pi/4) = cos (pi/4) = 1/sqrt{2}
text{Arc}text{sin}(cos (pi/4) ) = text{Arc}text{sin}( 1/sqrt{2} ) = pi/4
x = arcsin(cos (pi/4)) is equivalent to
sin(x) = cos(pi/4)
I always remember cos x =cos a has solutions x=pm a + 2pi k quad integer k.
cos(pi/2 - x) = cos(pi/4)
pi/2 - x = pm pi/4 + 2pi k
x = pi/2 pm pi/4 + 2pi k
x = { pi/4, {3pi}/4 } + 2pi k
We can rewrite that as
x = pi/4 + pi k
arcsin(cos (pi/4)) = pi/4 + pi k, quad integer k